Lexigyaan: Understanding the idea of RESEARCH before we begin

Dr. Akanksha Mahajan

Medical Student: Lexi-Amma! I’ve been thinking about starting my research journey, especially with exams like the USMLE on the horizon. I feel like I need some guidance on where to begin.

Lexi-Amma: Ah! It’s wonderful to hear about your interest in research. The first step is to recognize that research is not merely a means to enhance your resume; it’s about contributing to the field of medicine and advancing our understanding of health and disease. As a practitioner, someday, you might come across scenarios where conventional protocols don’t work, if you don’t display the audacity to be curious and analytical at those moments, you are just a clinician, not a real practitioner because research is the very core of being a MEDICAL PRACTITIONER.

Medical Student: That sounds marvelous, but what type of publication should I aim for? I’ve heard case reports are relatively easier to publish. Should I start there?

Lexi-Amma: While case reports can provide valuable insights, they are often misconstrued as the pinnacle of research. Many students tend to write them without fully understanding the clinical scenarios involved, relying instead on anecdotal accounts from seniors. Case reports document unique or novel clinical cases, but they should ideally stimulate discussion and further inquiry into the underlying pathophysiology.

Medical Student: So, are case reports truly considered research?

Lexi-Amma: That depends on how you define research. A case report can be seen as a stepping stone, contributing to the body of knowledge in a particular area. However, genuine research requires more rigorous methodologies, such as hypothesis formulation, systematic data collection, and critical analysis. Think of case reports as initial observations that can lead to broader inquiries.

Medical Student: What about narrative reviews? I’ve heard they are more respected in the academic community.

Lexi-Amma: Narrative reviews synthesize existing literature, providing a comprehensive overview of a topic. They allow for the exploration of different perspectives and highlight areas where further research is needed. However, it’s crucial to approach them with a critical eye. Simply summarizing findings without analysis does not contribute meaningfully to the discourse.

Medical Student: So, what’s my first step in this process? How can I navigate this shifting landscape of research and ensure that my work holds value?

Lexi-Amma: The landscape of research is indeed evolving. Today, there is a greater emphasis on methodological rigor and reproducibility. True research involves asking significant questions, employing robust methodologies, and critically evaluating the results. To begin, identify a topic that resonates with you. Conduct a thorough literature review to understand the current state of knowledge. Look for gaps or emerging trends that spark your interest. Let’s say your area of interest is cardiology; so, this could range from something like gut microbiome’s influence on cardiovascular disease to the efficacy of a new treatment protocol.

Medical Student: That makes sense! But how do I avoid becoming one of those students who merely regurgitate information from others?

Lexi-Amma: The key is engagement with the literature. Critically assess the studies you read, asking yourself what methodologies were employed, how the data was analyzed, and what conclusions can be drawn. Formulate your own insights and questions based on this critical evaluation. This will help you develop a unique perspective and contribute original ideas to the field.

Medical Student: What if my college doesn’t actively support research initiatives or provide mentorship?

Lexi-Amma: In such cases, it’s essential to take initiative. Seek mentors outside your institution, participate in workshops, or collaborate with fellow students who share your research interests. The medical community is expansive, and there are numerous resources available for motivated learners. If nothing works, try working on basic publications in your area of interest such as narrative reviews, utilize them to formulate better connections portraying your passion and enthusiasm.

Medical Student: Should I include a disclaimer that I’m a novice and still learning?

Lexi-Amma: It’s perfectly acceptable to acknowledge your learning journey. Authenticity resonates with people, and being open about your experience can foster a more genuine connection to your work.

Medical Student:  I feel ready, Lexi-Amma, but one last question—how can I ensure my research truly makes an impact? I don’t want it to just sit on a shelf or be meaningless.

Lexi-Amma: Ah, now you’re touching on something important. These days, too many students chase publications with shallow surveys, irrelevant topics, or even manipulated data, all to add a line to their resume. This “publish at any cost” mentality is eroding the core purpose of research.

True impact begins with choosing questions that genuinely matter. Instead of opting for easy or trendy topics, look for gaps where new insights could improve patient care or public health. Think of issues that could lead to meaningful changes, even if the answers require more effort to uncover.

Then, prioritize rigorous methods and integrity. When you avoid shortcuts and remain transparent in your process, you’re building research that others can trust and build upon. Publish with purpose, not for points. When grounded in relevance and ethical standards, your work transcends journals, guiding clinical decisions, inspiring future research, and ultimately, improving lives. That’s the kind of legacy worth pursuing in research.